Taekwondo 태권도Taekwondo Preschool

When you reach senior belt you are expected to guide the junior belts when they are beginning Taekwondo such as showing by example. To advance from one rank to the next, students typically complete promotion tests in which they demonstrate their proficiency in the various aspects of the art before a panel of judges or their teacher. View Taekwondo belt levels »

Taekwondo Preschool World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse

Taebaek 품새 태백

( 3rd Dan Black Belt Poomse )

 




Poomse is the foundation for the teaching of Taekwondo. A poomse, or form, is a detailed pattern of defense-and-attack motions and techniques used in traditional martial arts. Poomse is useful in developing proper kinetics, mental and physical fortitude.

Difficulty Level:   Advanced

Swallow Handblade Inward Strike ( 제비품 (손날) 안치기 jebipoom-sonnal-an-chigi ) | Taekwondo Preschool

The legendary Dangun founded a nation in Taebaek, near Korea's biggest mountain Baekdoo. Baekdoo is a known symbol for Korea. The definition of the word taebaek is literally "lightness". Every movement in this poomse is intended to be not only be exact and fast, but with determination and hardness resembling the mountain Baekdoo, the origin of the nation of Korea. For more information View Taebaek Mountains.

General qualities that judges look for in any Taekwondo practitioner include proper breathing technique and body control. The diaphragm must be engaged in deep breathing, shallow breathing concentrated in the upper abdomen results in raised shoulders and stressed muscles. The muscles of the body should be lightly relaxed in order to perform the pattern with fluidity, speed and grace. Muscles should only be tensed at the moment of imaginary impact in order to commute maximum power to any individual Taekwondo technique.

Each Dan 단 (degree of black belt) has its own associated form/pattern that is required for Black Belt testing. The forms have a higher degree of difficulty in Taekwondo techniques. In the World Taekwondo (WT), students holding 1st-3rd dan are considered an Instructor, but generally have much to learn. Students who hold a 4th - 6th dan are considered Masters and must be at least 18 years old. Masters who hold a 7th - 9th dan are considered a Grand-Master. This rank also holds an age requirement of 40+ (age requirement for this belt is not 100% certain). For more information about the organization View World Taekwondo (WT) »

Training Methods

How well one improves with training depends on several factors, such as the frequency it is engaged in, and the type of feedback that is available for improvement. If a student does not train often enough, reinforcement fades, and he or she is likely to forget what was learned for the poomse.

When learning the poomse, it is helpful to use mirrors to observe your techniques and fix your mistakes immediately. Initially, a student may need focused feedback from a certified Master Instructor ( 사범님 sabeomnim ); however, as they progress, they must develop the ability to self-assess the poomse.

Difficulty of Poomse

Taekwondo students of geup ranking learn the most basic techniques first, and then move on to more advanced and difficult techniques as they approach 1st Dan Black Belt. The more difficult the techniques, the more practice may be needed for the purpose of improving or mastering it, as in the phrase 'practice makes perfect'. Every poomse must display the requisite speed, balance, power and firmness to be realistically used as an attack or defense move.

80% Difficulty
Up to 95% Difficulty

Taekwondo Knife Hand ( 손날 sonnal )

Highlight Knife Hand ( 손날 sonnal ) Posture


By tucking the thumb into the palm, a surface called the knife hand or hand blade ( 손날 sonnal ) is formed. The surface extends with the muscle at the side of the hand located between the base of the small finger and the wrist ( 팔목 palmok ). The hand blade is used as both an offensive and defensive technique which can be executed as a high, low, middle, side, inward, outward, rising or circular. Use of this technique as both a strike and block is featured prominently in many of the World Taekwondo (WT) Taegeuk Poomse.

* Please see a certified Master Instructor ( 사범님 sabeomnim ) for training. Proper guidance and instructions are needed to ensure safe training.

World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse
Black Belt Poomse

Key Points in this Poomse

  • Posture. Practitioners must have their body weight correctly distributed during each different stance ( 서기 sogi ) and during footwork ( 딛기 ditgi ). Each technique must be correctly aligned.
  • Realism. Taekwondo patterns are the learning ground for real combat. As such, every technique must display the requisite speed, power and firmness to be realistically used as an attack or defense move.
  • Spirit. A competitor's 'presence' on the mat must be as credible as his/her technique. Self belief, confidence in abilities, and intention to perform to a personal best are tangible virtues considered indispensable in taekwondo practitioners.
  • Decorum. Proper manners must be displayed when interacting with the judges directly before and after the pattern. Respect must also be extended to rival competitors, clubs and other officials.
  • Form. General qualities that judges look for in any taekwondo practitioner include proper breathing technique and body control. The diaphragm must be engaged in deep breathing, shallow breathing concentrated in the upper abdomen results in raised shoulders and stressed muscles. The muscles of the body should be lightly relaxed in order to perform the pattern with fluidity, speed and grace. Muscles should only be tensed at the moment of imaginary impact in order to commute maximum power to any individual taekwondo technique.
World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse
Black Belt Poomse

Promotion Tests Requirement

Students often undergo periodic testing and grading by their own Master Instructor ( 사범님 sabeomnim ) in order to advance to a higher level of recognized achievement. They need to demonstrate their proficiency in the various aspects of the art such as the execution of patterns ( 품새 poomse ), which combine various techniques in specific sequences.

Taebaek ( 3rd Dan Poomse ) is a requirement for the below dan levels (Varies between schools). Promotion from one dan to the next can take years. The general rule is that a black belt may advance from one rank to the next only after the number of years equivalent to the current rank. For example, a newly promoted third-degree black belt may not be allowed to advance to fourth-degree until three years have passed. View Promotion Tests »

Use in Demonstrations

To promote taekwondo for its emphasis on high kicking and fast hand techniques, taekwondo schools perform at tournaments, community events, shopping malls, parks, and tv shows. Demonstrations vary from school to school, but may include such elements as the execution of poomse ( 품새 poomse ), which combine various techniques in specific sequences; the breaking of boards to demonstrate the ability to use techniques with both power and control; sparring ( 겨루기 gyeorugi ) and self-defense ( 호신술 hosinsool ) to demonstrate the practical application and control of techniques; physical fitness usually with push-ups and sit-ups. For more information on Demonstrations »

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Taekwondo Preschool Did you know? Taekwondo Preschool Did you know?
Did you know?

Back Stance ( 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi )


Back Stance ( 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi ) Back Stance ( 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi )

This stance ( 서기 sogi ) is specifically focused on shifting weight to the back leg, as it offers much more control, and makes it easier to kick off the front leg. To perform the Back Stance ( 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi ), the body faces to the side, with the front foot facing forward and the front leg bent. The back leg is bent slightly and the foot is turned outwards perpendicular to the front foot making the letter "L" for this stance ( 서기 sogi ). When learning the Back Stance ( 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi ), it is helpful to use a mirror. For more information View Back Stance ( 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi ) »

Hangul 한글 Korean Belt Requirement Difficulty Level Tutorial
Attention Stance 차렷 charyeot White Belt Test Yellow Strip test Beginner Level Tutorial »
Ready Stance 기본준비 junbi White Belt Test Yellow Strip test Beginner Level Tutorial »
Front Stance 앞굽이 ap-kubi White Belt Test Yellow Strip test Beginner Level Tutorial »
Walking Stance 앞서기 ap-sogi Yellow Strip test Yellow Belt Test Beginner Level Tutorial »
Parallel Stance 나란히서기 naranhi-sogi Yellow Strip test Yellow Belt Test Beginner Level Tutorial »
Inward Stance 안쫑서기 anjjong-sogi Yellow Belt Test Green Strip Belt Test Beginner Level Tutorial »
At Ease Stance 편히서기 pyeoni-sogi Yellow Belt Test Green Strip Belt Test Beginner Level Tutorial »
Back Stance 뒷굽이 dwi-kubi Green Strip Belt Test Green Belt Test Blue Strip Belt Test Intermediate Level Tutorial »

RESOURCES
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Taekwondo Stances" which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse
Black Belt Poomse

Style: World Taekwondo (WT) World Taekwondo (WT)

Dan Ranking: 3rd Dan Black Belt

                   

The legendary Dangun founded a nation in Taebaek, near Korea's biggest mountain Baekdoo. Baekdoo is a known symbol for Korea. The definition of the word taebaek is literally "lightness". Every movement in this poomse is intended to be not only be exact and fast, but with determination and hardness resembling the mountain Baekdoo, the origin of the nation of Korea. For more information View Taebaek Mountains.

 

Taebaek Poomse Map 3rd Dan Black Belt | Taekwondo Preschool

 

 

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Taekwondo Quiz Questions
Quiz

Question. In what year was the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) officially established?

The World Taekwondo Federation is the International Federation [IF] governing the sport of Taekwondo and is a member of the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations [ASOIF]. The WTF was established at its inaugural meeting held at the Kukkiwon ( 국기원 ) with participation of 35 representatives from the world and until this day there is a total of 205 Member Nations. The World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) has renamed itself to World Taekwondo (WT) in 2017.



Question. What is the name of Taegeuk #3 in Korean?

Taegeuk 태극 (in World Taekwondo (WT)) refers to a set of poomse 품새 used to create a foundation for the teaching of taekwondo. A poomse or form is a detailed pattern of defense-and-attack motions and techniques used in traditional martial arts. Each taegeuk form symbolizes a specific state thought to be indicative of the belt the student currently holds, and is represented in World Taekwondo (WT) by trigrams similar to those found in the four corners of the South Korean flag.



Question. What is the korean terminology for Front Stance?

Front Stance is a precursor of the fighting stance ( 겨루기준비 gyeorugi-junbi ) according to some martial arts authors. Body should be relaxed in this stance ( 서기 sogi ) when performed in patterns ( 품새 poomse ) and self-defense ( 호신술 hosinsool ). Although the specifics of the stance vary by style, overall it is visually similar to a lunge, with the forward leg bent at the knee, and the rear leg straight, while the hips and shoulders remain squarely facing forward.

 

World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Poomse
World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Forms

Each degree of black belt ( 단 dan ) also has its own associated form ( 품새 poomse ) that is required for black belt testing. The forms ( 품새 poomse ) have a higher degree of difficulty in taekwondo techniques. Poomse is useful in developing proper kinetics, mental and physical fortitude. View more information World Taekwondo (WT) Black Belt Forms » World Taekwondo (WT)

Promotion from one dan to the next can take years. The general rule is that a black belt may advance from one rank to the next only after the number of years equivalent to the current rank. For example, a newly promoted third-degree black belt may not be allowed to advance to fourth-degree until three years have passed. View more information on Black Belt Dan ( 단 ) ».

RESOURCES
This article uses material from the Wikipedia articles "International Taekwon-Do Federation" and "Hyeong", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

 

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